The conflict in Syria has led to the forced displacement of 13 million people since it began in 2011. Around 6.3 million people have been displaced inside Syria, many of whom are living in extremely difficult circumstances. More than 5.5 million people, including 2.5 million children, have sought refuge outside Syria, in the neighbouring countries of Turkey, Lebanon, Iraq, Egypt and Jordan. Within these countries, many Syrian refugees reside in refugee camps or informal settlements, and large numbers are living below the poverty line.
Working closely with Syrian children since December 2015, Barnardo’s NI has witnessed the level of trauma that exists in children and families. Instances in which children have drawn pictures with dead bodies or illustrated gunfire and war is common. Families have also expressed concern at the sight of aeroplanes overhead or when informed they will be living in a border area with the Republic of Ireland, as borders are associated with pain and conflict.
This report examines the resettlement and integration experiences of Syrian refugee children and their families who have been supported by NIRSS. To date, the integration experiences of Syrian refugee children in the UK have not been well documented.